5.2 Application and scheduling of runtime resources

Decentralized financial systems (DeFi) consume resources with persistence and structural differences during operation:

The execution chain requires deterministic latency and stable throughput, the inference chain requires low latency and concurrent capacity, and agent-based execution requires persistent sessions, continuous state, and long-term quota guarantees. These resource requirements are no longer phased scaling issues, but rather persistent operational conditions that accompany the system's lifecycle.

Therefore, the organization of operating resources should not be based on single expansion or static configuration, but should form resource abstraction, role division and scheduling path for sustained operation, so that computing power and execution capabilities can maintain stable supply and predictable allocation under the conditions of multi-protocol parallelism, load fluctuation and continuous policy evolution.